Iquique was initially a small village of Chango Indians who subsisted on fishing and trade. The town grew in significance following the Spanish invasion due to the wealth of minerals and nitrate in the area. Iquique in due course became one of the country's main nitrate ports and a strong infrastructure was developed. Today Iquique has a population of approximately 140,000 and fishing is once again the most important industry. The city is also well identified for its shopping and duty free zone which attracts Chileans from all over the country.

The tour begins through the large coastline, its peninsula and its beautiful beaches. Then there is also the historical centre and the architectonical handsomeness of its avenues, framed by superb houses which were constructed in the late 19th century, dressed up with a shining Oregon pine wood. Among them stands out the majestic and overwhelming Teatro Municipal, and the Palacio Astoreca, a museum in whose facilities is located the Casa de la Cultura.

Another attraction is the exotic edifice of the Centro Español, in a Moorish style with stucco and polychrome woods. The Dock is also a place with a past of naval glory. There is the monument to the 'Unknown Sailor' within the famous inlet of Iquique and the Módulos de Zofri, a shopping plaza.